Having doubt with the Bihar Board class 7 English chapter 6? Here we have given you the simplified solutions of chapter 6 – “Ivan” for free. It provides you with easy and accurate question answers for the chapter.
The chapter “Ivan” unveils a compelling tale that serves as a poignant reminder of the destructive nature of conflict and the wisdom found in reconciliation. Set in the rural landscapes of Russia, this narrative follows the escalating feud between two neighboring farmers, Ivan and Gabriel, over a seemingly trivial matter involving a wandering hen. As the dispute intensifies and legal battles ensue, the once amicable relationship between the neighbors devolves, leaving them emotionally and financially drained
Bihar Board Class 7 English Chapter 6 Solutions
Contents
| Subject | English |
| Class | 7th |
| Chapter | 6. Ivan |
| Author | Anynomous |
| Board | Bihar Board |
A. Warmer
Several people live in your neighborhood. Sometimes the situation gets tense. People quarrel on petty issues. It leads to dispute.
Q1. How does it affect people in the locality ? How is it resolved ? Discuss these questions with you classmates.
Ans. Quarrel leads to quarrel. It destroys the peace of the locality and the surroundings. It is resolved only by the inter. ference of some other wise people or some dominant persons.
B. Let’s Comprehend.
B. 1. Think and Tell.
Q1. Who was Ivan ?
Ans. Ivan was a rich farmer.
Q2. Where did he live ?
Ans. He lived in a village of Russia.
Q3. Who was his neighbour ?
Ans. Gabriel was his neighbour.
Q4. Who began to quarrel ?
Ans. Gabriel, Ivan and their wives started to quarrel.
Q5. Who reconciled them ?
Ans. Ivan’s old father, who was wise, reconciled them.
B. 2. Think and Write.
B. 2. 1. Write’T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements:-
- Ivan was a rich farmer. – True
- The hen laid eggs in the street. – False
- Gabriel uprooted Ivan’s beard. – False
- Anger leads to destruction. – True
- Ivan and Gabriel did not become reconciled. – False
B. 2. 2. Fill in the blanks.
- Ivan and Gabriel were neighbors
- Ivan’s father was old and wise
- Ivan’s hen flew over the went to inquires into the matter fence
- Ivan’s daughter-in-law went to inquires into the matter
- Gabriel, Ivan started quarrelling .
- At last, Ivan and Gabriel became reconciled.
B. 2. 3. Arrange the following sentences in proper order so that they make a complete story.
- Ivan was a rich farmer from Russia.
- She laid an egg in Gabriel’s house.
- Ivan uprooted Garbriel’s beard.
- Gabriel was his neighbour.
- One day Ivan’s hen flew across the fence.
- Ivan, Gabriel and their wives began to quarrel.
- Ivan and Gabriel became reconciled.
- Ivan’s father pacified Ivan and his neighbour.
- Gabriel went to court.
Ans.
- Ivan was a rich farmer from Russia.
- She laid an egg in Gabriel’s house.
- Ivan uprooted Gabriel’s beard.
- Gabriel was his neighbour.
- One day Ivan’s hen flew across the fence.
- Ivan. Gabriel and their wives began to quarrel.
- Ivan and Gabriel became reconciled.
- Ivan’s father pacified Ivan and his neighbour.
- Gabriel went to court.
B. 2. 4. Answer the following questions in not more than 50 words.
Q1. “In anger you don’t know what you are saying and 6 doing”. Do you agree with the statement ? How does anger lead to destruction ?
Ans. I completely agree with this statement. Anger is a powerful emotion that can cloud our judgment and make us act irrationally. When we’re angry, we often say or do things that we later regret. Anger can lead to destruction in many ways. It can damage relationships, cause physical harm, and even result in legal consequences. In the story, Ivan and Gabriel’s anger over a trivial issue escalated into a costly legal battle, causing them to waste time and money. Anger rarely solves problems; instead, it creates more problems. It’s essential to learn how to manage our anger and respond to situations calmly and rationally.
Q2. What type of man, in your opinion, was Ivan’s father ? What did he do to pacify Ivan and his neighbor?
Ans. Ivan’s father seemed to be a wise and level-headed man. He recognized the futility of the conflict between Ivan and Gabriel and tried to pacify them. He made them understand that their hatred and anger were pointless, especially over something as trivial as an egg. He advised them to let go of their quarrel and live in peace, as they had already paid a heavy price for their actions. His calm and rational approach helped defuse the situation and brought the neighbors back to their senses.
Q3. If you were Ivan’s neighbor, what would you do to solve this quarrel ?
Ans. If I were Ivan’s neighbor, I would take a diplomatic approach to resolve the quarrel. I would acknowledge that the conflict had gone too far and that both parties had suffered consequences. I would appeal to their reason and remind them of the value of maintaining good neighborly relations. Instead of harboring resentment, I would suggest that we put the incident behind us, learn from our mistakes, and move forward in a spirit of understanding and harmony. Resolving conflicts through open communication and mutual respect is always better than letting anger and hatred fester.
C. Word study
C. 1. Correct the following words to make them meaningful.
Q1. (peice, forgate, uprated, fance, distraction.)
Ans.
- peice = piece
- forgate = forget.
- uprated = uprooted
- fance = fence
- distraction = destruction.
C. 2. Match the words in ‘A’ with their meaning in ‘B’.
Ans.
| A | B |
|---|---|
| farmer | peasant |
| laborious | hard working |
| rudely | harshly |
| quarrel | dispute |
| forgive | pardon |
C .3. Find the sentences in which the following words have been used in the lesson. Then use these words in you own sentences.
Q1. (neighbour, comfortable, hatred, wisdom, advice).
Ans.
- neighbour = we should love our neighbours.
- comfortable = Ivan and Gabriel lived a comfort-able life. .
- hatred = Hatred leads to hatred.
- wisdom = His wisdom was praised by one and all.
- advice = one should follow good advice.
D. Grammar
Clauses:
Look at the following sentences:
(a) Ivan was a farmer who lived in a village in Russia.
(b) He had three sons who were laborious.
(c) You lose your patience and wisdom.
All the three sentences given above have two separate sentence structures. Sentence (a) consists of ‘Ivan was a farmer’ and ‘who lived in a village in Russia’. The second part is dependent on the first. Similarly, sentence (b) consists of’He had three sons’ and ‘who were laborious’. The second is again dependent on the first, Sentence (c) also has two separate sen-tence structures : ‘You lose your patience’ and (you lose your) wisdom’.
Both these structures are independent. Sentences (a) and (b), therefore, consists of a principal clause and a subordi-nate clause. A principal clause is that which has independent identity whereas a subordinate clause depends on the principal clause. Sentence ‘C’ consists of two independent clauses- one of them is principal clause and another is co-ordinate clause. Here, ‘You lose your patience’ is the principal clause. Now, read the sentences given below and identify principal clause, subordinate clause and co-ordinate clauses.
I don’t know where, she lives.
An old man had four sons who were lazy.
Ramu was poor but honest.
I can’t forget you as long as I live.
He is handsome and laborious.
Ans.
- don’t know – principal clause.Where – Co-ordinate clause. Where she lives – subordinate clause,
- An old man had four sons – principal clause who – co-ordinate clause.’who were lazy – subordinate clause.
- Ramu was poor – principal clause but-co-ordinate clause but (Ramu was) honest – subordinate clause.
- I can’t forget you – principal clause as long as – co-ordinate clause.
- He is handsome – principal clause and-co-ordinate clause and (He is) laborious – subordinate clause.
E. Let’s Talk
E. 1. Discuss the following in small groups and then with the whole class.
(a) Hatred breeds hatred.
(b) Anger leads to destruction.
Ans. (a) Hatred breeds hatred- This statement holds true. Hatred is a toxic emotion that only breeds more hatred, creating a vicious cycle of negativity and resentment. When we harbor hatred towards others, it often provokes a similar response, leading to escalating tensions and conflicts. History has shown that hatred between groups or nations can result in violence, wars, and immense suffering. Instead of fueling hatred, we should cultivate empathy, understanding, and peaceful coexistence.
(b) Anger leads to destruction. – Anger is a powerful emotion that can indeed lead to destructive consequences if left unchecked. When we act out of anger, we often lose our ability to think rationally and make sound decisions. Anger can strain relationships, lead to harmful actions or words, and even result in legal troubles. It is essential to learn how to manage anger healthily, as uncontrolled anger can potentially ruin lives and cause irreparable damage.
F. Composition
Q1. Write a paragraph on any one of the topics listed in E.1 . for discussion in 60-80 words.
Ans. Anger leads to destruction:-
Anger is a powerful emotion that can cloud our judgment and lead us to make poor decisions. When we’re angry, we often act impulsively and say or do things we later regret. Anger can damage relationships, harm others, and even land us in legal trouble. The story of Ivan and Gabriel shows how their uncontrolled anger over a trivial issue escalated into a costly legal battle, causing them to waste time and money. It’s crucial to learn how to manage our anger healthily, as letting it control us can result in destructive consequences that we may deeply regret.
G. Translation
Translate the following paragraph in Hindi your mother tongue:-
Q1. Ivan had some hens. One day a hen flew across the fence. She laid an egg in Gabriel’s house. Ivan’s daughter-in-law went to his house to inquire into the matter. Gabriel’s mother replied rudely. It led to a quarrel. Soon, Ivan, GabrieFand their wives started quarrelling. Their neighbours had to intervene to pacify
Ans. इवान के पास कुछ मुर्गियाँ थीं । एक दिन एक मुर्गी बाड़े के उस पार उड़ गयी । उसने गैब्रियल के घर में एक अंडा दिया। इवान की बहू उसके घर मामले की पूछताछ करने गयी। गैब्रियल की माँ ने रूखा जवाब दिया । इससे झगड़ा बढ़ गया । शीघ्र ही, इवान, गैब्रियल और उनकी पत्नियाँ आपस में लड़ने लगीं। उनके पड़ोसियों को झगड़ा शांत कराने के लिए बीच में आना पड़ा।
