Bihar Board class 10 English poetry chapter 1 solutions are available here. It is our expert written guide that provides you with the complete question answer of chapter 1 – “God Made The Country”.
In this chapter, students will explore the poem “God Made The Country” by William Cowper. This thoughtful piece compares the natural world with urban life, highlighting the beauty and peace of rural settings. Cowper’s work encourages readers to consider the value of nature and its positive effects on human well-being.
Bihar Board Class 10 English Poetry Chapter 1 Solutions
| Chapter | 1. God Made The Country |
| Author | William Cowper |
| Subject | English (Panorama) Poetry |
| Class | 10th |
| Board | Bihar Board |
A. Answer the following questions briefly :
Question 1. Do you belong to a village? Which natural scenes and objects there attract you most?
Answer: I live in a village where natural beauty abounds. The lush green fields, shady groves, and melodious birdsongs create a peaceful atmosphere that I find captivating and refreshing.
Question 2. Do you belong to a town? What things cause annoyance to you there?
Answer: I reside in a town where urban challenges are evident. The main issues that trouble me are frequent traffic congestion and improper waste management, which not only inconvenience residents but also pose potential health risks.
B. Answer the following questions briefly :
Question 1. Where do you find health and virtue?
Answer: Health and virtue are found in the villages.
Question 2. Where do you find fields and groves?
Answer: Fields and groves are found in the villages.
Question 3. What is the source of light in villages in the evening?
Answer: The source of light in the villages in the evening is the moon.
Question 4. Why is the nightingale mute in a town?
Answer: Listening to the gramophone songs the nightingale becomes mute in a town.
C. 1. Long Answer Questions :
Question 1. Why does the poet believe that God made the country ?
Answer: The poet believes God made the country because it formed naturally, without human intervention, following the designs of nature.
Question 2. Why does the poet believe that man made the town ?
Answer: The poet attributes towns to human creation due to the presence of man-made structures like buildings, roads, shops, and various modern amenities.
Question 3. Why is life bitter ?
Answer: Life becomes bitter when people abandon simple, natural living for a luxurious lifestyle, leading to health issues and unhappiness.
Question 4. What can make our life sweet ?
Answer: Our lives can be sweetened by embracing a natural lifestyle, including physical labor, simple home-cooked meals, and avoiding excessive luxuries.
Question 5. What function do groves perform in a village ?
Answer: Groves in villages provide shelter, rest, and peace to farmers and laborers who work hard in the sun-scorched fields.
Question 6. The birds are scared of songs. Why ?
Answer: Birds are startled by gramophone songs because these unfamiliar, artificial sounds disrupt the natural harmony of their environment.
C. 2. Group Discussion
Question 1: The villages are no longer beautiful and peaceful. Discuss.
Answer:
It is said that life in a village is simple, pure, and natural. There is nothing mechanical or artificial there. There are large tracts of open countryside, green fields on all sides, a wealth of trees, open air, and bright sunshine. There is no din and noise. Life is quiet, and there is peace.
However, villages are no longer beautiful and peaceful. Quarrels and bloodshed are common features of village life. Drinking, smoking, and gambling also occur in one form or another. Disruptive forces are at large, and they vent their anger in the villages. The monster of ‘ugra bad’ or extremism has spread its horrible claws in every corner of the villages. This simply displays the ugly fact that villagers are living in a barbaric age. Extremists hate negotiations and cannot sit and talk peacefully. They believe in forcing the government to concede to their demands. Thus, extremists strike at the very roots of democracy. They are anti-people and anti-progress. They attack villagers and kill people mercilessly.
Therefore, it is clear that villages are no longer beautiful and peaceful.
Question 2: Write a paragraph on the trees that are found in your village.
Answer:
My village has six or seven mango orchards, but they were planted long ago. Of all the unplanted trees, the banyan is unique. There are eight banyan trees in my village. They are unique not only for the manner of their growth but also for the area of shade they provide from the burning sun. Their close relationship with man has evolved over the years to make the banyan a popular meeting place, a focal point of worship, and a source of practical materials for commerce.
As the banyan grows, it sends aerial roots down the trunk of the supporting tree. The Indian banyan is one of the world’s largest tropical trees. The banyan trees of my village are homes to various birds.
C. 3. Composition
Question 1: You spent your summer vacation at a village. Write about the things you enjoyed there to a friend.
Answer:
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my wonderful experience during the summer vacation I spent in a village. Our school closed for an eight-week summer break starting from the 23rd of May, and I was thrilled to get away from the routine.
I spent two weeks in my friend’s village, and it was a refreshing change. The village was free from the constant noise and hustle of the city. Life there is ever so quiet and peaceful. The air was fresh and clean all day long. The simplicity and freedom from societal constraints were quite liberating.
One of the best parts was the abundance of pure, unadulterated milk and butter. Fresh vegetables and fruits were available in plenty too. The village is surrounded by miles of green fields, creating a park-like scenery that was truly breathtaking. The villagers, both young and old, were radiant with health. They live closer to nature and seem to enjoy a more content and simple life without the pressures of modern civilization.
I spent a lot of time roaming the fields, enjoying the fresh air and the serene environment. There was no smoke or foul smells to contend with. By the end of my stay, I felt stronger and healthier. It was such a beautiful place, and I thoroughly enjoyed every moment there.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
Question 2: Towns are important for the progress of civilization. Discuss.
Answer:
Before discussing why towns are important for the progress of civilization, we should first understand what civilization is.
Civilization is the sum total of the higher activities performed by mankind up to our own age. Safety and order are two necessary factors for the progress of any civilization.
In towns, people use different machines for their comfort. Many are engaged in inventing new machines. Scientists are busy finding and creating more advanced technologies. These machines have become extensions of our abilities, acting as our extra limbs. In towns, people are restless and energetic, always striving to discover something new. Nowadays, machines have become tools of civilization. Modern people have better medical facilities and lead healthier and longer lives than in the past.
In towns, by producing more beautiful things, exploring the mysteries of the universe, removing the causes of conflicts and quarrels between nations, and discovering new methods of preventing poverty, human beings can make their civilization great and enduring. These activities and innovations are essential for the progress of civilization.
Therefore, towns play a crucial role in the advancement of civilization. They provide the environment and resources necessary for scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and overall human progress.
D. Word Study
Question 1. Correct the spelling of the following words:
abound Kontrie sedan pensive idealness eklips
Answer:
Question 2. Complete the following sentences with the words given below:
- He threatened to beat me.
- idleness will not let you rise in life.
- Did you taste the sweet dishes?
- Like a wanderer I just moved here and there.
- Having failed in the examination he was in a pensive mood.
- His words confounded me and I could not give a correct reply.
- chariots were the vehicles of gods and kings.
- The teacher was offended when Raju went on arguing with him.
D. 2. Word formation:
Question 1. A number of verbs are made by simply adding-en to them in the end-Ex. threat (n) threaten (v)
haste (n) hasten (v)
light (adj) lighten (v)
mad(n) madden (v)
strength (n) strengthen (v)
Use these verbs in sentences of your own.
Answer:
- Hasten— Artificial heating hastens the growth of plants.
- Lighten— His heart lightened when he heard the news of his good result.
- Madden— His bad behavior maddened his father.
- Strengthen— Morning walking has strengthened the old man.
Question 2. By using-er, in the end of an adjective, we give it a comparative form Ex.
Now make comparative adjectives by adding to the following:
Answer:
D. 3. Word Meaning
Match the following words in column ‘A’ with their meanings given in column ‘B’-
Answer:
| A | B |
| threaten | give threat to destroy |
| fatigue | exhaustion |
| element | natural quality |
| spare | to abstain from using |
| splendour | brilliance |
| scared | brightened |
E. Grammar
On many occasions, we simply connect two sentences by the use of and-
Ex:
God made the country, and man-made the town.
We went to the market, and we also went to the cinema.
Now join the following sentences with and-
- Raju wrote letters. He posted them.
- Mother cooked dinner. She served it.
- The teacher taught the lesson. He asked us to do exercises.
- Rajan saw a puppy in the street. He brought it home.
- The boys were playing. They were making a noise.
- The king gave him land. The queen gave him jewels.
- He went to circus. His friends went to the cinema.
- We will go to Delhi. They will go to Jaipur.
- My father is in the drawing-room. I am in the study.
Answer:
- Raju wrote letters and posted them.
- Mother cooked dinner and served it.
- The teacher taught the lesson and asked us to do exercises.
- Rajan saw a puppy in the street and brought it home.
- The boys were playing and were making a noise.
- The king gave him land and the queen gave him jewels.
- He went to circus and his friends went to the cinema.
- We will go to Delhi and they will go to Jaipur.
- My father is in the drawing-room and I am in the study.
G. Translation
Translate the following into English:
- इस फल को मत खाओ ।
- धूप में मत खोलो |
- बाजार शाम में जाओ |
- प्रतिदिन व्ययाम करो |
- नियमित रूप से अध्ययन करो।
- धार्मिक पुस्तकों का अध्ययन करो।
- कुछ समय छोटे भाई-बहनों के साथ बिताओ।
- रोज अखबार पढ़ो।
- रोज कुछ नए अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखो |
- कमरे की खडकियाँ खोल दो ।
Answer:
- Do not eat this fruit.
- Don’t play in the sun.
- Go to market in evening.
- Do exercise daily.
- Study regularly.
- Recite religious books.
- Spend soinetime with youngsters.
- Read a newspaper daily.
- Leam some new English words daily.
- Open the windows of the room.
| Other Chapter Solutions |
|---|
| Chapter 1 Solutions: God Made The Country |
| Chapter 2 Solutions: Ode On Solitude |
| Chapter 3 Solutions: Polythene Bag |
| Chapter 4 Solutions: Thinner Than a Crescent |
| Chapter 5 Solutions: The Empty Heart |
| Chapter 6 Solutions: Koel |
| Chapter 7 Solutions: The Sleeping Porter |
| Chapter 8 Solutions: Martha |
