Bihar Board class 10 English poetry chapter 3 solutions are available here. It is our expert written guide that provides you with the complete question answer of chapter 3 – “Polythene Bag”.
In this chapter, students will explore the poem “Polythene Bag” by Durga Prasad Panda. This thought-provoking piece draws an intriguing parallel between the nature of polythene and human emotions. The poet uses the familiar object of a polythene bag to illustrate the lasting impact of emotional pain on the human psyche.
Bihar Board Class 10 English Poetry Chapter 3 Solutions
Contents
| Chapter | 3. Polythene Bag |
| Author | Durga Prasad Panda |
| Subject | English (Panorama) Poetry |
| Class | 10th |
| Board | Bihar Board |
B.1. Answer the following questions very briefly:
Question 1. Who has composed the poem?
Answer: Durga Prasad Panda.
Question 2. Does a Polythene bag get dissolve?
Answer: It never gets dissolved.
Question3. When does a Polythene bag make a noise?
Answer: When it is touched.
Question 4. What does it give out when it is burnt?
Answer: It gives out a poisonous smell.
Question 5. How does it affect environment?
Answer: By producing pollution.
B.2. Answer the following questions briefly:
Question 1. How do the germs of disease grow?
Answer: Disease germs thrive in garbage bins containing discarded polythene bags.
Question 2. What does the word ‘Hurt stand for?
Answer: “Hurt” symbolizes the harm that polythene bags cause to humanity and the environment.
Question 3. What causes pain?
Answer: The pain is caused by the metaphorical “hurt” represented by harmful polythene bags.
Question 4. Whose ‘hurt melt’s down like polythene bag?
Answer: The poet’s emotional pain melts down like a polythene bag, suggesting a lasting impact.
Question 5. What comes back again and again?
Answer: The pain caused by environmental damage from polythene bags recurs persistently.
Question 6. Where the polythene bag is buried?
Answer: Polythene bags often end up buried in garbage bins, contributing to long-term pollution.
C.1. Long Answer questions:
Question 1. How does a Polythene bag pollute our environment?
Answer: Polythene bags pollute our environment in multiple ways. They are non-biodegradable, persisting in nature for hundreds of years, and release toxic fumes when burned. Moreover, they can clog drainage systems, harm wildlife, and create breeding grounds for disease-causing germs when discarded improperly.
Question 2. Why does the poet compare hurt’s’ with a Polythene bag? Give any two reasons.
Answer: The poet compares ‘hurt’ to a polythene bag because both are persistent and damaging. Like a polythene bag that resists destruction and continues to harm the environment, emotional hurt can linger and cause recurring pain to an individual.
Question 3.“The Polythene bag remains buried within”. Explain.
Answer: The phrase “The Polythene bag remains buried within” suggests that even when hidden from sight, polythene bags continue to cause harm. This mirrors how buried emotions or unresolved issues can continue to affect us internally, even when not visible to others.
Question 4. Have you ever been hurt? Write your feeling in your own words.
Answer: I have experienced the negative impacts of polythene bags in various ways. For instance, food items stored in these bags can become contaminated or absorb harmful chemicals, potentially affecting our health. Additionally, seeing discarded bags littering our environment has made me more aware of their long-term ecological impact.
C. 2. Group Discussion.
Discuss the following in groups:
1. Good environment makes our life happy and healthy but most of us fail to understand it. Discuss.
Answer:
Fresh air, clean water, and fresh fruits and vegetables are essential for good health and overall well-being. These elements contribute to a happy and healthy life. However, many people fail to understand the importance of maintaining a good environment. Various human activities have led to environmental pollution. Deforestation to meet the demands of an ever-increasing population and the establishment of industries has resulted in significant environmental degradation. The burning of petrol and emissions from factories pollute the air with harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. Industrial effluents discharged into rivers cause severe water pollution. Despite these facts, many people remain unaware of the detrimental effects of pollution. It is crucial to raise awareness and take action to mitigate environmental pollution and preserve the environment for future generations.
2. The sources of pollution are limitless.
Answer:
The sources of pollution are indeed numerous and varied. Human activities contribute significantly to environmental pollution in multiple ways. Industrial activities release pollutants into the air, water, and soil. The burning of fossil fuels for transportation and energy production emits large quantities of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Deforestation and land-use changes disrupt ecosystems and contribute to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity. Agricultural practices, such as the use of pesticides and fertilizers, contaminate water bodies and soil. Urbanization leads to increased waste generation and improper waste disposal, which pollutes the environment. Additionally, plastic waste has become a major environmental concern, affecting both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The limitless sources of pollution highlight the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address and manage environmental pollution effectively.
C. 3. Composition
1. Write a paragraph in about 100 words on pollution.
Answer: These days, environmental pollution has increased to such an extent that human existence is facing danger. Trees have been cut down, contributing to this issue. Environmental pollution is a by-product of modern development and progress, resulting from unplanned industrialization, mining, and faulty town planning. Forests and trees, which act as the green lungs of the earth, are being destroyed, leading to environmental degradation, soil erosion, floods, and droughts. Industrial waste effluents have polluted major rivers and lakes, making their water unfit for drinking. Cities and towns are becoming gas chambers due to the smoke from chimneys and vehicles, all of which contribute to pollution.
2. Narrate your experience of a badly polluted slum colony of your area.
Answer: The living conditions in Kankerbagh, a slum colony in Patna, are truly pathetic. The entire area has turned into a large garbage dump. Heaps of dirt, piles of dung, and garbage greet you in every street and open space. The whole colony is polluted with these things. Open, uncovered drains, pits, and holes carrying foul water make the roads stink with a foul smell. Air is polluted, water is polluted, and soil is polluted—everything has become rubbish. The overflow of used water and its contact with dung and garbage further deteriorates the situation. Garbage emits a foul smell, and mosquitoes breed in the pits and pools of polluted water, while flies buzz around. Stray dogs roam freely on the heaps of garbage, and pigs wallow in the mud near open drains. The whole slum area is heavily polluted, and the living conditions in this settlement are appalling.
D. Word Study
D. 1. Dictionary Use
Ex, 1. Correct the spelling of the following words:
Polethen, disolved, squacky, disees, remeins, burried, coused.
Answer:
- Polythene
- dissolve
- squeaky
- disease
- remains
- burieda
- caused.
Ex. 2. Say the ‘Antonyms’ of the following words: Strange, never, earth, noise, little, warm, pain, back, deep, inside.
Answer:
| Strange | normal |
| never | always |
| earth | sky |
| noise | calm |
| little | big |
| warm | cool |
| pain | relief |
| back | ahead |
| deep | shallow |
| inside | Outside |
E. Grammar
Ex. 1. Now give different forms of the following verbs as illustrated above:
dissolve, touch, make, burn, Pollute, keep, remain, bury, come, cause.
Answer:
F. Translate
Translate into English:
(i) पोलीथीन घुलता नहीं है |
(ii) यह बहुत आवाज (ध्वनि ) उत्पन्न करता है |
(iii) यह काफी दुर्गध देता है |
(iv) यह कविता किसने लिखी ?
(v) तुम से यह किसने कहा ?
Answer:
(i) Polythene does not dissolve.
(ii) It produces much noise.
(iii) It gives much foul smell.
(iv) Who wrote this poem?
(v) Who told you this?
Sir aapne English ka poran notes diya hai thank you so much sir thank you so much
You are most welcome Aarzoo. Solutions for other chapters are also available on our website.