UP Board class 10 English chapter 5 – “Glimpses Of India” solutions are available on this page. It covers all the question answers of this chapter. This solution is aligned with the latest syllabus of 2024-25 session.
Chapter 5 of the UP Board Class 10 English book, Glimpses of India, offers readers a rich exploration of India’s diverse cultural heritage through three different stories. Each part takes us on a journey to different regions of India, highlighting their unique customs, landscapes, and professions. “A Baker from Goa” captures the charm of traditional Goan life and the importance of bakers, or padres, in the community. “Coorg” introduces us to the picturesque beauty and proud traditions of the people living in this hilly district of Karnataka.
Finally, “Tea from Assam” provides an insight into the tea plantations of Assam, the world’s largest tea-producing region, through the experience of two friends on a journey. Together, these stories present a vibrant picture of India’s rich cultural diversity and natural beauty.
UP Board Class 10 English Chapter 5 Solutions
Contents
| Subject | English |
| Class | 10th |
| Chapter | 5. Glimpses Of India |
| Author | Lucio Roddrigues , By Arup Kumar Datta |
| Board | UP Board |
Part – I. A Baker From Goa Solution
Oral Comprehension Check
Page No: 64
1. What are the elders in Goa nostalgic about?
Answer: The elders in Goa feel nostalgic about the time when the Portuguese ruled the region. They reminisce about the cultural influences of that era, particularly enjoying the Portuguese lifestyle and traditions. One of their fondest memories is of the delicious loaves of bread that the Portuguese bakers made, which were an integral part of their daily lives.
2. Is bread-making still popular in Goa? How do you know?
Answer: Yes, bread-making remains a popular tradition in Goa. The author highlights the presence of old-fashioned furnaces that continue to operate, signifying the ongoing practice of baking. Additionally, the existence of skilled professionals such as moulders, bread mixers, and bakers indicates that this craft is still valued and actively maintained in Goan society.
3. What is the baker called?
Answer: The baker in Goa is referred to as a “pader.” This term reflects the unique cultural identity associated with bakers in the region, emphasizing their importance in Goan life and traditions.
4. When would the baker come every day? Why did the children run to meet him?
Answer: The baker visited the neighborhood twice daily: once in the morning during his selling rounds and again in the afternoon after he had sold his goods. The children eagerly ran to meet him, not solely for the loaves of bread, which were typically purchased by their maid-servants, but because they were excited to get bread bangles. They enjoyed carefully selecting these treats, which sometimes included special sweet breads that delighted them.
Page No: 65
1.Match the following. What is a must
Answer
| as marriage gifts? | sweet bread called bol |
| for a party or a feast? | bread |
| for a daughter’s engagement? | sandwiches |
| for Christmas? | cakes and bolinhas |
2. What did the bakers wear: (i) in the Portuguese days? (ii) when the author was young?
Answer:
(i) During the Portuguese days, bakers wore a distinctive outfit called the kabai, which was a long, single-piece frock that reached down to their knees.
(ii) When the author was young, the bakers had switched to a more modern outfit consisting of a shirt and trousers. These trousers were unique as they were longer than half-pants but shorter than full-length trousers.
3. Who invites the comment − “he is dressed like a pader”? Why?
Answer: Anyone wearing trousers that are slightly shorter than full-length pants but longer than shorts invites the comment, “he is dressed like a pader.” This is because bakers, or paders in Goa, were traditionally known to wear such trousers, and the style became associated with them.
4. Where were the monthly accounts of the baker recorded?
Answer: The monthly accounts of the baker were recorded in pencil on a wall. This was a common practice to keep track of payments made by different households in the neighborhood.
5. What does a ‘jackfruit-like appearance’ mean?
Answer: A ‘jackfruit-like appearance’ refers to a person having a plump and well-fed physique. This term was often used to describe bakers, as their profession was profitable, allowing them and their families to lead a comfortable, well-nourished life. The round and full shape of a jackfruit was likened to their healthy, prosperous appearance.
Thinking about the Text
Page No: 66
1.Which of these statements are correct?
(i) The pader was an important person in the village in old times.
(ii) Paders still exist in Goan villages.
(iii) The paders went away with the Portuguese.
(iv) The paders continue to wear a single-piece long frock.
(v) Bread and cakes were an integral part of Goan life in the old days.
(vi) Traditional bread-baking is still a very profitable business.
(vii) Paders and their families starve in the present times.
Answer
(i) Correct
(ii) Correct
(iii) Incorrect. The paders still exist in Goan villages.
(iv) Incorrect. The paders wear shirts, and trousers that are shorter than full-length ones and longer than half pants.
(v) Incorrect. Bread and cakes are still an integral part of Goan life.
(vi) Correct
(vii)Incorrect. Baking is still a very profitable business in Goa.
2. Is bread an important part of Goan life? How do you know this?
Answer: Yes, bread is an important part of Goan life, as it plays a significant role in various celebrations and daily customs. For instance, no marriage gift is complete without the traditional sweet bread called “bol.” Similarly, bread is essential for parties, and cakes and “bolinhas” are a must for Christmas. Engagements also require sandwiches to be prepared by the lady of the house. The widespread love for bread, seen in how both elders and children cherish different types of bread, reflects its cultural importance. The fact that bakery is a thriving profession in Goa further highlights its significance.
3. Tick the right answer. What is the tone of the author when he says the following?
(i) The thud and the jingle of the traditional baker’s bamboo can still be heard in some places. (nostalgic, hopeful, sad)
(ii) Maybe the father is not alive but the son still carries on the family profession. (nostalgic, hopeful, sad)
(iii) I still recall the typical fragrance of those loaves. (nostalgic, hopeful, naughty)
(iv) The tiger never brushed his teeth. Hot tea could wash and clean up everything so nicely, after all. (naughty, angry, funny)
(v) Cakes and bolinhas are a must for Christmas as well as other festivals. (sad, hopeful, matter-of-fact)
(vi) The baker and his family never starved. They always looked happy and prosperous. (matter-of-fact, hopeful, sad)
Answer
(i) Nostalgic
(ii) Nostalgic
(iii) Nostalgic
(iv) Funny
(v) Matter-of-fact
(vi) Matter-of-fact
Part – II. Croog Solution
Thinking about the Text
1. Where is Coorg?
Answer : Coorg is the smallest district in Karnataka, situated between Mysore and Mangalore. It is known for its scenic beauty and rich culture.
2. What is the story about the Kodavu people’s descent?
Answer: The Kodavu people are believed to have either Greek or Arabic origins. The story goes that some of Alexander’s soldiers settled in Coorg when they moved south. The Kodavu people’s traditional dress, martial practices, and marriage customs hint at these ancient foreign influences.
3. What are some of the things you now know about:
(i) The people of Coorg?
Answer: The people of Coorg are known for their independence and bravery. They take pride in their martial traditions and hospitality. They are also the only people in India allowed to carry firearms without a license.
(ii) The main crop of Coorg?
Answer: Coffee is the main crop of Coorg, with lush coffee plantations spread across the region.
(iii) The sports it offers to tourists?
Answer: Coorg offers adventurous sports like river rafting, canoeing, rock climbing, rappelling, mountain biking, and trekking.
(iv) The animals you are likely to see in Coorg?
Answer: You can spot a variety of wildlife in Coorg, including birds, butterflies, macaques, Malabar squirrels, langurs, loris, and wild elephants.
(v) Its distance from Bangalore, and how to get there?
Answer : Coorg is around 260 km from Bangalore. The most common route to reach Coorg is via Mysore, though there is another route through Neelamangala, Kunigal, and Chanrayanapatna.
4. Here are six sentences with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)
(i) During monsoons it rains so heavily that tourists do not visit Coorg. (para 2)
(ii) Some people say that Alexander’s army moved south along the coast and settled there. (para 3)
(iii) The Coorg people are always ready to tell stories of their sons’ and fathers’ valour. (para 4)
(iv) Even people who normally lead an easy and slow life get smitten by the high-energy adventure sports of Coorg. (para 6)
(v) The theory of the Arab origin is supported by the long coat with embroidered waist-belt they wear. (para 3)
(vi) Macaques, Malabar squirrels observe you carefully from the tree canopy. (para 7)
Answer
(i) keep many visitors away
(ii) as one story goes
(iii)are more than willing to recount
(iv) the most laidback individuals become converts to
(v) draws support from
(vi) keep a watchful eye
Thinking about the Language
Here are some nouns from the text.
culture
monks
surprise
experience
weather
tradition
Work with a partner and discuss which of the nouns can collocate with which of the adjectives given below. The first one has been done for you.
unique
terrible
unforgettable
serious
ancient
wide
sudden
Answer
| culture | unique culture, ancient culture |
| monks | serious monks |
| surprise | unique surprise, terrible surprise, unforgettable surprise |
| experience | unique experience, terrible experience, unforgettable experience |
| weather | terrible weather |
| tradition | unique tradition, ancient tradition |
Page No: 94
2. Complete the following phrases from the text. For each phrase, can you find at least one other word that would fit into the blank?
(i) tales of ___
(ii) coastal ___
(iii) a piece of __
(iv) evergreen __
(v) _ plantations
(vi) _______bridge
(vii) wild ____________
You may add your own examples to this list.
Answer
(i) tales of valour
(ii) coastal town
(iii) a piece of heaven
(iv) evergreen rainforests
(v) coffee plantations
(vi) rope bridge
(vii) wild elephants
Other than the text
(i) tales of morality
(ii)coastal food
(iii)a piece of cake
(iv)evergreen hero
(v)crop plantations
(vi)sturdy bridge
(vii)wild beasts
Page No: 96.
III. Tea From Assam
Thinking about the Language
I. 1. Look at these words: upkeep, downpour, undergo, dropout, walk-in. They are built up from a verb (keep, pour, go, drop, walk) and an adverb or a particle (up, down, under, out, in).
Use these words appropriately in the sentences below. You may consult a dictionary.
(i) A heavy has been forecast due to low pressure in the Bay of Bengal.
(ii) Rakesh will ______major surgery tomorrow morning.
(iii) My brother is responsible for the ______________of our family property.
(iv) The ____________rate for this accountancy course is very high.
(v) She went to the Enterprise Company to attend a _________ interview.
Answer
(i) A heavy downpour has been forecast due to low pressure in the Bay of Bengal.
(ii) Rakesh will undergo major surgery tomorrow morning.
(iii) My brother is responsible for the upkeep of our family property.
(iv) The dropout rate for this accountancy course is very high.
(v) She went to the Enterprise Company to attend a walk-in interview.
2. Now fill in the blanks in the sentences given below by combining the verb given in brackets with one of the words from the box as appropriate.
over, by, through, out, up, down
(i) The Army attempted unsuccessfully to the government. (throw)
(ii) Scientists are on the brink of a major ______in cancer research. (break)
(iii) The State Government plans to build a ______________for Bhubaneswar to speed up traffic on the main highway. (pass) (iv) Gautama’s ____________on life changed when he realised that the world is full of sorrow. (look)
(v) Rakesh seemed unusually _________ after the game. (cast)
Answer
(i) The Army attempted unsuccessfully to overthrow the Government.
(ii) Scientists are on the brink of a major breakthrough in cancer research.
(iii) The State Government plans to build a by-pass for Bhubaneswar to speed up traffic on the main highway.
(iv) Gautama’s outlook on life changed when he realized that the world is full of sorrow.
(v) Rakesh seemed unusually downcast after the game.
Page No: 96
1. Think of suitable −ing or −ed adjectives to answer the following questions.
How would you describe
(i) a good detective serial on television? ——–
(ii) a debate on your favourite topic ‘Homework Should Be Banned’? ——-
(iii) how you feel when you stay indoors due to incessant rain?——–
(iv) how you feel when you open a present? ——-
(v) how you feel when you watch your favourite programme on television? ——
(vi) the look on your mother’s face as you waited in a queue?——-
(vii) how you feel when tracking a tiger in a tiger reserve forest?——–
(viii) the story you have recently read, or a film you have seen?———-
Answer
(i) a good detective serial on television? Interesting
(ii)a debate on your favourite topic ‘Homework Should Be Banned’? Exciting
(iii)how you feel when you stay indoors due to incessant rain? Bored
(iv)how you feel when you open a present? Excited
(v) how you feel when you watch your favourite programme on television? Interested
(vi)the look on your mother’s face as you waited in a queue? Tired
(vii)how you feel when tracking a tiger in a tiger reserve forest? Thrilled
(viii)the story you have recently read, or a film you have see? Boring
